The Chinese-Russian Relations (1917-1949)

 
This study which is entitled “The Chinese-Russian Relations (1917-1949)" is concerned with investigating the position of both Russia and China towards external Magnolia. Moreover, this study also investigates Mauitsi Tong and his intellectual and political role in China (1927-1939) as well as shedding light to the main forces and factors of the revolution, ending this study with a conclusion including the most significant findings.
When the Russian revolution occurred in Russia in 1917, China found it a good opportunity and made use of this critical situation to restore its past politics to gain the Russian protection against the Japanese pressure. On the other hand, China would allow the Russians to enjoy their privileges in railways and Magnolia. However, at the beginning of 1919, China denied such privileges for the Russians and China restored its domination on both administrative and security matters in the railways. As a result, Russia took the first step and initiation to enhance its relations with China. Thus, Russia sent its representatives to the two Chinese governments in Beijing. This pivotal step was aimed to start negotiations to end the unjust treaties between China and Caesarian Russia.
Thus, there was a group of negotiations held by the soviet delegation headed by Joseph Stalin and its Chinese counterpart headed by the Chinese Foreign Affairs Minster (i.e. Song) in the Soviet Capital (i.e. Moscow). The aim of such negotiations was to held an alliance and friendship treaty between China and Russia. After reaching an agreement concerning the disputable issues particularly the issue of independence of external Magnolia, management of airports, and railways, the treaty was signed.